Faecal Bacteria in Ganga Waters: A Growing Health Crisis During Maha Kumbh 2025
The Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 in Prayagraj has drawn over 55 crore devotees to the sacred Triveni Sangam, where the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers converge. While the spiritual significance of this event is unparalleled, recent reports have highlighted a growing health crisis: alarming levels of faecal bacteria in the river waters.
What is Faecal Bacteria?
Faecal coliform bacteria are microorganisms found in human and animal waste. Their presence in water indicates contamination by sewage or animal waste, suggesting the potential presence of harmful pathogens like viruses, parasites, and bacteria. These pathogens can cause a range of illnesses, from gastrointestinal infections to severe diseases like typhoid and hepatitis A.
Health Risks of Contaminated Water
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has reported that faecal coliform levels in the Ganga and Yamuna rivers have far exceeded the permissible limit of 2,500 units per 100 ml. This contamination poses significant health risks to pilgrims, including:
- Gastrointestinal Infections: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and dysentery.
- Skin and Eye Irritations: Rashes and infections from direct contact with contaminated water.
- Respiratory Issues: Inhaling contaminated water droplets can lead to respiratory infections, especially among vulnerable groups like children and the elderly.
Causes of Pollution
The primary cause of this contamination is the discharge of untreated sewage into the rivers. Despite the operation of sewage treatment plants (STPs), the sheer volume of waste generated during the Maha Kumbh has overwhelmed the system. Additionally, the lack of comprehensive action by local authorities has exacerbated the issue.
What’s Being Done?
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has summoned officials to address the crisis. The CPCB has also recommended stricter monitoring and improved sewage treatment facilities to prevent further contamination. However, immediate action is needed to protect the health of millions of pilgrims and the ecological balance of these sacred rivers.
Conclusion
The alarming levels of faecal bacteria in the Ganga and Yamuna waters during the Maha Kumbh highlight the urgent need for better waste management and environmental protection. As pilgrims continue to flock to the Triveni Sangam, raising awareness and demanding action is crucial to safeguard public health and preserve the sanctity of our rivers.
Call to Action:
Share this article to spread awareness and join the movement to protect our rivers and public health.
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